Submitted by Seymour Mclean of AFROMET: UNESCO sponsors Africa Week which starts May 25 – 29, the submission is published in recognition of the struggle by Blacks to reclaim their heritage
On 13 April 1868 the British Army looted the churches of Ethiopia of all the treasures of its library and national archive, after a battle at the Palace of Maqdala waged to rescue a British diplomat who had been captured by then-Emperor Tewodros. The stripping of Maqdala in 1868 and the looting of priceless crowns, and innumerable manuscripts and crosses, constituted an immense depletion of Ethiopia’s cultural heritage. The loot from Maqdala in fact constituted the largest amount of Ethiopian cultural property ever shipped out of the country – and some of the most valuable booty snatched from Africa in the entire Colonial Era.
Outright opposition to the looting of Maqdala was voiced three years later, on 30 June 1871, by none other than the renowned British Liberal leader, and Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone. Speaking in the House of Commons, he declared that the whole question of the acquisition of these two looted artifacts was “unsatisfactory… from first to last” and that “he deeply regretted that those articles were ever brought from Abyssinia and could not conceive why they were so brought. They [the British] were never at war with the people or the churches of Abyssinia.”
Among the treasures, the Magdala Collection of historic manuscripts can trace the activity of Ethiopia from the time of Solomon and Sheba to the early 19th Century, Royal chronicles of over 200 Emperors of Ethiopia, their life and times. The 400 Axumite manuscripts presently held in Princeton University in America contain the history of another 150 Kings and their chronicles. Continue reading





















